Thursday, April 07, 2016

MARIA MONTEZ AND THE ART OF ENTITLEMENT



                Confidence.  Always a useful  thing to have. Certainly most of us want more of it. Some seem  born with it; to them, their own success appears inevitable. They picture it instinctively.  And - when it comes – accept it as their destiny.  It’s the rest of the world’s job to simply come to terms with the fact.  Believe you’re successful and you’re practically there. 
                40’s film queen Maria Montez seems to have had an abundance of confidence.  From the get-go.  She erupted into the world (Maria Antonia Garcia Vidal de Santo Silas) June 6, 1912 in Barahona, Dominican Republic, the length of her name suggesting (rightly) a prominent and prosperous family background. Her father was the Spanish consul. The girl grew up pretty, pampered, clever and strong-willed.  When she was a teen-ager, father was made consul to Ireland and the family relocated to Belfast.  The seeds of Maria’s cosmopolitan, globe-trotting  future  were already being sown. With her blossoming beauty and lively energy, she was – not surprisingly - a magnet for male attention. An eminent marriage seemed a natural step in her ascent and in ‘32 Maria wed a wealthy banker. The union must have entailed some perks and privileges, but eventually Maria yearned for a wider field of activity and probably a wider field of admirers. That crystallized into a driving ambition to be a movie star. Certainly, a look in her mirror was enough to convince her she had the goods. At twenty-seven  she exited the marriage, hired an agent, knocked eight years off her age and as the 30’s turned into the 40’s, headed for Hollywood.
                               
                  In a town full of beauties, Montez had an edge on most of the others. She was gorgeous, of course.  But unlike the majority, she was also comfortably well-off. No Sword of Damocles dangled over her head whispering “where’s next month’s rent coming from?”.  Montez was used to sophisticated society and the luxury that went with it; So Hollywood execs and movie-land smoothies didn’t faze her. Plus – and it was a big plus - few of her competitors could match her for self-assurance; she approached her Hollywood campaign with conquistador-like focus, radiating the message that any studio would be lucky to have her. And the powers that be at Universal decided she was right, handing her a contract.  Initial screen appearances in tatty black and white B’s weren’t all that promising. But a loan-out to Fox in ’41 proved lucky for her.  It was really only one scene – but the picture, “That Night in Rio” (with Alice Faye & Don Ameche) was an opulent A.  In color.  And in color Maria Montez was a dazzler. The picture became one of the year’s biggest hits – and Montez returned to her home studio accompanied by a sudden – and very positive - buzz .  It was a case of being in the right place at the right time. Because, enviously eyeing the massive grosses of Alexander Korda’s  Arabian Nights spectacle “The Thief of Bagdad”,  Universal  elected to put all its eggs in one brightly Technicolored  basket called “Arabian Nights”.  Assessing the studio’s  female  contractees, mostly girl-next-door types, the grand  Poobahs at Universal decided that Montez was the only one exotic  enough to adorn the thing. Suddenly top-cast  in a major Hollywood production (the studio’s first in full three-strip Technicolor), Montez simply accepted it as her due and moved grandly through the complicated shooting without the slightest doubt that she and it would be  hits. Turns out she was right. Wartime audiences ate the thing up. Overnight Montez joined Abbott & Costello and Deanna Durbin as one of Universal ‘s top money-makers.  “Arabian Nights” was artfully packaged silliness and irresistible fun;   it was well- paced, and plushly mounted, the nicely-judged fairytale tone enhanced by a combination of fanciful matte shots and stunning outdoor location work( much of it in Utah).  For the next several years, the studio cast Montez opposite various combinations of her “Arabian Nights” co-stars (Jon Hall, Sabu, Turhan Bey) in one preposterously engaging Saturday matinee extravaganza after another. And somehow –no matter what  Grumpy Gus critics  said about her supposed  thespian shortcomings - Montez seemed completely at home in them. Parading  statuesquely  through  each  as queen, princess, glamour-puss native or gypsy wildcat. Imperious, narcissistic, fully committed, her persistent Latin accent wrestling grandly with whatever comic-book dialogue she was handed. Her screen outfits, never-land gowns seen through the prism of high 40’s fashion were often absurd but always knockouts. And she wore them with haughty assurance.
Alongside  Montez, competitors generally looked like knock-kneed wallflowers. Universal named her “Queen of Technicolor”. And like most aspirants to that particular throne (O’Hara, Dahl, Fleming), Maria Montez was (generally) presented on-screen as a redhead.   Unlikely considering the exotic ethnicity of most of her roles, but  undeniably  attractive.  She may not have been genuinely regal.   But she certainly had a gift for looking royally pissed off. You knew the hero would have to work his tail off to even get her attention.  And  - unlike fellow Latinas Lupe Velez and Carmen Miranda – who invariably went for laughs, specializing in tempest in a teapot tantrums - Montez  demanded to be taken seriously. Imperious gravity -resolutely attuned to the penny dreadful conceits of her projects - was her go-to setting. We were the voice in the mirror she addressed to ask, “who’s the fairest of them all?”.  And she never doubted what our answer would be. There was self-absorption there and plenty of it. But it kept her level of engagement sky high, usually raising the audience’s as well. Maria Montez could always be counted on to bring a formidable no-nonsense quality to the nonsense.
                Certainly that was the case in “Arabian Nights”, the film that established the template – and  remains the best of the lot.  Not that Montez was the film’s only selling point.  The movie successfully casts its net to bring in all the expected elements- including fanciful faux-oriental sets (the whole thing’s a kind of bejeweled coloring book come to life). Familiar Arabian nights characters jostle their way across the screen.  Haroun-al-Raschid, Aladdin and Sinbad all make appearances. And most of the action happens in and around – where else? – Baghdad.  The scripts’s liberally sprinkled with the kind of flowery pseudo- desert poesie  that’s catnip to fans of the genre.
Examples:
Harem guardian to his chattering charges: “Silence! Daughters of foolishness.”
Sabu to Billy Gilbert:  “Pull in your neck, o brother  to the wine barrel!”
Jon Hall, playfully deferential to Scheherazade: “I shall be practicing how to salaam when you pass by.”
Or slave merchant Thomas Gomez talking up Scheherazade’s charms to his clients:
“A vision of beauty beyond your dreams, a foretaste of paradise itself; she is a young moon mounting the stairway of the stars”
When this kind of dialogue fails, it just lies there clogging up the pipes;  but  -when it works – it’s a burst  of powdery, fairy-tale fragrance.  Here it works. There’s also plenty of fighting, riding, swordplay, a shuddery trip to the torture chamber , black treachery and, of course, love under a silvery desert moon. Plus some kiddie-friendly Three Stooges brand humour (most of it courtesy of Shemp Howard and sneeze-meister  Billy Gilbert) that somehow manages not to upset the applecart, mood-wise. Eternal juvenile  Sabu earns his paycheque and then some - agile, optimistic and likeable as ever, reminding us just why 40’s audiences were so fond of him. Jon Hall’s manfully heroic (and comfortable with the dialogue), while marvelous Edgar Barrier takes time to savour each shaft of seasoned malevolence as he dispenses it.
                Montez is dancing girl Scheherazade, around whom most of the action whirls. The credits dumb down the name to Sherazade, but when pronounced onscreen the missing syllable’s always present and accounted for. We hear about her before we see her, first learning that someone’s risked a grisly death to gain her favor. Then we see an audience (of men) clamouring to see her perform. Finally, we’re in her dressing room – where we glimpse her first through a filmy golden translucent surface, as if to accustom our eyes gradually to so much beauty. As she begins to speak we get the full-focus image and if ever the word ravishing were appropriate it’s here. Montez is a knock-out.  She impatiently primps with that red hair.  And before we’re finished marveling at her casual indifference to the complex bees’ nest of beads and fabric that adorns her face, she hurls out her first lines:
“Let them wait, fools! I detest them. I’m their servant, their slave. But one day ... one day ... when I’m above them all ...”
Basically this is her manifesto, her calling card. Not just Scheherazade’s, but Maria Montez’s too.
A star was born in those few seconds.  A new  kind of heroine.  One that dispensed with the conventional  charm  offensives, not so much wooing audiences, but warning them to watch out. There was no stopping her. And the fact is that, though her beauty was an essential part of her appeal, it was her unflappable, unapologetic confidence that made her unique. Somehow she made vanity compelling. That  imperturbable self-esteem of hers also seemed to make her characters  brave. Things that would crush a meeker flower only make her more fearless. When someone threatens her maid, she blazes into protective tigress mode. If there's a fight to be waged she never backs down. When she rejects a suitor, she doesn’t mince words. And when she accepts one, it’s not a surrender – merely acknowledgement that she’s found someone who’s (possibly) her equal. Yet there was  a coolness to her fire, something that made audiences buy into her belief in herself. What would have come off as impudence in most others was enticing in her.  She dared you to resist and knew you couldn’t. Montez retained that curiously complicated persona through a string of 40’s releases,  insuring that whatever else these vehicles lacked, beauty, glamour and compelling self-assurance were never in short supply.  Relocating to Europe near the end of the decade, she left Hollywood behind.  But not that singularly confident personal magnetism of hers. That went with her everywhere. Onscreen and off.  She was fierce decades before the term took on its current glamazon connotation. Maria Montez created and maintained a unique space. Whether you see it as attitude or authenticity, it was never less than fun to watch. It came naturally to her. And  it remains mesmerizing . Watch “Arabian Nights” again some time and I think you’ll see  -  resistance is still futile.
                                           

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